Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh lớp 9 Ôn tập tiếng Anh 9

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa tiếng Anh là tài liệu hữu ích, được biên soạn theo chương trình mới của Bộ GD& ĐT. Các bài tập giúp học sinh củng cố kiến thức đã học trong chương trình, đồng thời cung cấp một số phần nâng cao phù hợp với đối tượng học sinh khá giỏi.

Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa tiếng Anh lớp 9 bao gồm lý thuyết kèm theo các dạng bài tập có đáp án. Hi vọng thông qua tài liệu này các bạn học sinh nắm vững kiến thức ngữ pháp này để nhanh chóng giải được các bài tập tiếng Anh. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm Bài tập Phrasal Verbs với Look lớp 9.

I. Phương pháp làm bài tìm từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa

Từ đồng nghĩa trong tiếng Anh (Synonym/ closet meaning): Là những từ có nghĩa giống hoặc gần giống nhau.

Ví dụ:

Clever, Smart và Intelligent: Đều có nghĩa là thông minh- nhưng sắc thái khác nhau

• Intelligent: Là từ mang đúng nghĩa thông minh nhất. Intelligent đồng nghĩa với brainy, dùng để chỉ người có trí tuệ, tư duy nhanh nhạy và có suy nghĩ logic hoặc để chỉ những sự vật, sự việc xuất sắc, là kết quả của quá trình suy nghĩ.
• Smart: Là một tính từ có rất nhiều nghĩa, trong đó cũng có ý nghĩa gần giống với intelligent. Tuy nhiên, intelligent chỉ khả năng phân tích, giải quyết vấn đề một cách khoa học và hiệu quả, còn smart lại chỉ sự nắm bắt nhanh nhạy tình hình hoặc diễn biến đang xảy ra.
• Clever: lại chỉ sự lanh lợi hoặc khôn ngoan.

Từ trái nghĩa (Antonym/ opposite) : Là những từ có ý nghĩa hoàn toàn trái ngược nhau

Ví dụ:

• Long – short
• Empty –full
• Narrow – wide

Khi làm Dạng bài tập này các bạn lưu ý:

Bước 1: Cần đọc kỹ đề bài xem bài. Xem yêu cầu là tìm từ đồng nghĩa hay trái nghĩa nhé!

Bước 2: Sau khi đọc xong các bạn cần xác định trong câu này, từ được gạch chân mang nét nghĩa gì. Phần này rất quan trọng bởi từ đồng nghĩa cần tìm là từ có thể thay thế Từ gạch chân trong ngữ cảnh câu đó, chứ không thuần túy là đồng nghĩa với từ đó!

Đến đây bạn sẽ bắt gặp 2 trường hợp:

• TH1: Thứ nhất, từ gạch chân quen thuộc và bạn có thể đoán nghĩa, nhưng đáp án lại có nhiều hơn 2 từ mà bạn không hề biết.
• TH2: Thứ hai, từ gạch chân lạ bạn chưa gặp bao giờ; tuy nhiên đáp án lại có những từ thông dụng bạn đã biết.

Bạn không cần quan tâm là có bao nhiêu từ là, việc chúng ta cần làm là xác định nét nghĩa cần tìm.

Bước 3: Tiếp đến ta xét các từ đã biết nghĩa trước

• Loại trừ các đáp án đồng nghĩa nếu đề yêu cầu trái nghĩa (và ngược lại)
• Loại trừ các đáp án có mặt chữ gần giống với từ gạch chân. Bởi vì phần lớn các từ đồng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa thường không có mặt chữ giống nhau.

II. Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1: He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.

A. complain
B. exchange
C. explain
D. arrange

Question 2: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination.

A. effects
B. symptoms
C. hints
D. demonstrations

Question 3: I’ll take the new job whose salary is fantastic.

A. reasonable
B. acceptable
C. pretty high
D. wonderful

Question 4: I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry.

A. hopeless
B. hopeful
C. successful
D. unsuccessful

Question 5: Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States.

A. Artifacts
B. Pottery
C. Rugs
D. Textiles

Question 6: Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant hinkers to recognize their potential.

A. accidents
B. misunderstandings
C. incidentals
D. misfortunes

Question 7: The shopassistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior.

A. disgusted
B. puzzled
C. angry
D. upset

Question 8: He didn't bat an eyelid when he realized he failed the exam again.

A. wasn't happy
B. didn't want to see
C. didn't show surprise
D. didn't care

Question 9: Ralph Nader was the most prominent leader of the U. S consumer protection movement.

A. casual
B. significant
C. promiscuous
D. aggressive

Question 10: Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagarafalls.

A. come without knowing what they will see
B. come in large numbers

C. come out of boredom
D. come by plane

Question 11: Around 150 B. C. the Greek astronomer Hipparchus developed a system to classify stars according to brightness.

A. record
B. shine
C. categorize
D. diversify

Question 12: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.

A. strict
B. outspoken
C. firm
D. tactful

Question 13: Roget's Thesaurus , a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas They express rather than by alphabetical order.

A. restricted
B. aswellas
C. unless
D. insteadof

Question 14: With the dawn of space exploration,the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be unique In the solar system was strengthened.

A. outcome
B. continuation
C. beginning
D. expansion

Question 15 : Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.

A. arrive
B. return
C. enter
D. visit

Question 16: This tape stry has a very complicated pattern.

A. obsolete
B. intricate
C. ultimate
D. appropriate

Question 17: During the Great Depression, there were many wanderers who traveled on the railroads and Camped along the tracks.

A. veterans
B. tyros
C. vagabonds
D. zealots

Question 18: We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.

A. monthly payment
B. cash and carry
C. credit card
D. piece by piece

Question 19: The last week of classes is always very busy because students are taking examinations, making applications to the University, and extending their visas.

A. hectic
B. eccentric
C. fanatic
D. prolific

Question 20: The drought was finally over as the fall brought in some welcome rain.

A. heat ware
B. harvest
C. summer
D. aridity

Question 21: When their rent increased from 200 to 400 a month, they protested against such a tremendous increase.

A. light
B. huge
C. tiring
D. difficult

Question 22: In1952,Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne.

A. installed
B. declared
C. denounced
D. advised

Question 23: The augmentation in the population has created a fuel shortage.

A. increase
B. necessity
C. demand
D. decrease

Question 24: If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.

A. willing
B. sturdy
C. wise
D. eager

Question 25: A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League college.

A. average
B. lazy
C. moronic
D. diligent

Question 26: The politician’s conviction for tax fraud jeopardized his future in public life.

A. rejuvenated
B. penalized
C. jettisoned
D. endangered

Question 27: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.

A. situation
B. attention
C. place
D. matter

Question 28: He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.

A. politeness
B. rudeness
C. encouragement
D. measurement

Question 29: Parents interpret facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling.

A. translate
B. understand
C. read
D. comprehend

Question 30: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.

A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite

Question 31: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.

A. at stake
B. at will
C. at once
D. at hand

Question 32: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?

A. unimaginable
B. excellent
C. incredible
D. skeptical

Question 33: The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.

A. prolong
B. strengthen
C. reconcile
D. augment

Question 34: With its various activities, the Camp has set up a stronger regional identity by raising youth’ sawareness of Southeast Asia’s history and heritage.

A. heredity
B. tradition
C. endowment
D. bequest

Question 35: All the presentations and activities at the ASEAN Youth in January 2006 Camp echoed that theme named “Water and the Arts”.

A. reflected
B. mentioned
C. illustrated
D. remembered

Question 36: As a government official, Benjamin Franklin often traveled abroad.

A. widely
B. secretly
C. alone
D. overseas

Question 37: American poet James Merrily received critical acclaim for his work entitled Jim's Book.

A. advice
B. disapproval
C. praise
D. attention

Question 38: The lost hikers stayed alive by eating wild berries and drinking spring water.

A. connived
B. survived
C. surprised
D. revived

Question 39: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.

A. went off accidentally
B. fell down unexpectedly
C. exploded suddenly
D. erupted violently

Question 40: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.

A. feeling embarrassed
B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied
D. easily annoyed or irritated

Question 41: Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.

A. made illegal
B. limited
C. restricted
D. given way

Question 42: Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable.

A.  confused
B. frightened
C. upset
D. disappointed

Question 43: A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner.

A. was hurt
B. was nearly hurt
C. ran away
D. bumped into the car

Question 44: The rocket steepened its ascent.

A. descent
B. decent
C. decant
D. dissent

Question 45: The plane landed safely.

A. touched down
B. took off
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B

Question 46: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.

A. except
B. instead of
C. than
D. unless

Question 47: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.

A. reared
B. bred
C. raised
D. grown

Question 48: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

A. leave
B. stop
C. sell
D. hide

Question 49: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, creed, or colour.10

A. disrespectful
B. regardless
C. considering
D. in spite

Question 50: His patents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.

A. at stake
B. at will
C. at once
D. at hand

Question 51: Have you ever read about a famous general in Chinese history who was very incredulous?

A. unimaginable
B. excellent
C. incredible
D. skeptical

Question 52: The air conditioner Mary has just bought is very hard to use.

A. boring
B. difficult
C. simple
D. easy

Question 53: Let's wait here for her; I'm sure she'll turn up before long.

A. return
B. arrive
C. visit
D. enter

Question 54: The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.

A. popular
B. suspicious
C. easily seen
D. beautiful

Question 55: I think we have solved this problem once and for all.

A. forever
B. for goods
C. temporarily
D. in the end10

Question 56: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.

A. terminate
B. prevent
C. initiate
D. lighten

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III. Đáp án bài tập từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa

Câu 1

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